Basic security for wordpress

wordpress

Here are security measures to protect your WordPress website from attacks:

1. Login Security

  • Use strong passwords: Combine uppercase, lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters.
  • Limit login attempts: Use plugins like Limit Login Attempts Reloaded.
  • Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Use plugins like Google Authenticator or Wordfence.
  • Change the login URL: Use plugins like WPS Hide Login to modify the default /wp-login.php path.

2. Regular Updates

  • Update WordPress, themes, and plugins: Ensure you use the latest versions.
  • Remove unused plugins: Unnecessary plugins can be security vulnerabilities.

3. Protect Configuration Files and Access Permissions

  • Secure the wp-config.php file: Move it out of the root directory or set appropriate permissions.
  • Set correct file permissions: Use 644 for files and 755 for directories.
  • Disable file editing from WordPress Admin: Add the following line to the wp-config.php
define('DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT', true);

4. Regular Backups

  • Use plugins like UpdraftPlus or BackupBuddy for regular backups.

5. Database Security

  • Change the default table prefix: Use a custom prefix instead of wp_.
  • Use a strong password for MySQL: Ensure the database password is hard to guess.

6. Enable HTTPS (SSL)

  • Use SSL certificates to encrypt the connection between users and the server.

7. Prevent Brute Force and DDoS Attacks

  • Use Web Application Firewalls (WAF) like Cloudflare or plugins like Wordfence.
  • Restrict IP access: Block or limit unwanted IP access through the .htaccess file.

8. Security Monitoring

  • Use tools like Sucuri Security or Wordfence to detect malware and monitor suspicious activities.

9. Hide WordPress Version

  • Remove version information from the source code by adding this to functions.php
remove_action('wp_head', 'wp_generator');

10. Use Secure Hosting Providers

  • Choose hosting services that offer built-in security features like automatic backups, attack monitoring, and DDoS protection.

By applying these methods, you can significantly enhance the security of your WordPress website.